What is the prostate and why should I care?

The prostate gland is a small organ located below the bladder in men. It plays an important role in reproduction by producing seminal fluid that nourishes sperm. The health of your prostate can also affect your urinary function, so it’s essential to take care of this vital organ.

Risk factors for prostate issues:

Age – As you get older, your risk of developing prostate problems increases.

Family history – If your father or brother had prostate cancer, you may be at higher risk too.

Ethnicity – African-American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than other races.

Diet – A diet high in red meat and dairy products may increase your risk of prostate cancer.

Symptoms of prostate problems:

Difficulty starting urination

Weak stream

Frequent need to urinate especially at night

Painful urination

Blood in urine or semen

Lower back pain

Joint pain

Sexual dysfunction

How to maintain a healthy prostate:

Get regular checkups – Visit your doctor for annual checkups and discuss any concerns about your prostate health.

Exercise regularly – Regular exercise can help improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce the risk of chronic diseases like obesity and diabetes.

Maintain a healthy weight – Being overweight or obese can put extra pressure on your prostate and increase your risk of developing prostate cancer.

Eat a balanced diet – A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help keep your prostate healthy.

Avoid smoking and alcohol – Smoking and excessive drinking can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer.

Screening tests for prostate cancer:

Digital rectal exam (DRE) – This test involves inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities in the prostate.

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test – This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. High levels of PSA may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.

Treatment options for prostate conditions:

Watchful waiting – In some cases, doctors may recommend monitoring the condition closely without immediate treatment.

Surgery – Surgical procedures such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser surgery, and open prostatectomy can remove tumors or blockages from the prostate.

Radiation therapy – High-energy radiation can destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.

Hormone therapy – Medications that alter hormone levels can slow down the growth of prostate cancer cells.